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Last updated: Sept 30, 2022

This page has been created to support Year 8 HASS students with their inquiry task on Medieval Heroes and Villains.


Before you start your research, make sure you have:

  1. Developed your focus questions to direct your research
  2. Organised a way to record the information you find
  3. Checked you are taking notes effectively

See the hints below to help with this.

Defining your task

Creating focus questions


Focus questions are important because they make sure you only include information relevant to your assignment. To help you create your focus questions try the following models:

Locating the information

Finding the best information


The most reliable information will be found on the:

Library catalogue,

eResources page, or

the Pathfinder pages below.

Make sure you also look at:

Background information about the middle ages

Qualities of a hero

How to write a persuasive essay

Recording your information

Choosing a format to record your notes


There are many different ways to take your notes:

Why not try the column approach?

You can also use:

  • Other note making templates
  • Word / Pages
  • Evernote

Recording your information

Making notes


Remember when making notes:

  • read the text first to get the gist of it, then start taking notes on the second read
  • only record information that relates to your assignment question
  • use dot points instead of full sentences and keep them short
  • use abbreviations or your own symbols for common words

Background information about the Middle Ages

The people below all lived during the Middle Ages. This was a very different time from now. Have a look at the following pages to remind yourself about conditions during the Middle Ages and how that might have affected the behaviour of your chosen person.


Countries and borders

GeaCron World History Atlas

This website allows you to select put in a year to see what countries existed during that time. Put in a year from your person’s life and see what the world looked like for them. See if you can spot where the modern countries are today.


Women


Mark, J. J. (2019, March 18). Women in the Middle Ages. World History Encyclopedia. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1345/women-in-the-middle-ages/


Trueman, C.N. (2016). Medieval women. http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/medieval-england/medieval-women/


Women in the middle ages. (2011). http://www.heeve.com/middle-ages-history/women-in-the-middle-ages.html


Punishment

Mireh, W. (2015). Crime & punishments in medieval England [Video]. YouTube.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e5yQVJV7SFs


Roberts, M. (2014). Crime and punishment. http://www.medievalchronicles.com/medieval-torture-devices/medieval-crime-punishment/


Religion

Medieval Islamic Civilisations (n.d.). https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zw8nhcw#zbwx2v4


Middle ages for kids: Catholic Church and cathedrals. (2016). http://www.ducksters.com/history/middle_ages/catholic_church_cathedrals.php


Newman, S. (n.d.). Religion in the middle ages. http://www.thefinertimes.com/Middle-Ages/religion-in-the-middle-ages.html

Qualities of a hero

Don’t forget that you need to look for evidence that might make them a hero or villain. Not sure what makes a hero? This article, Characteristics and Qualities of Heroism, may help you work out what characteristics a person might have that makes them a hero.

Writing a persuasive essay

Read the following page for hints and tips about writing a persuasive essay

Writing the persuasive essay

OR

Watch the following video

People from the Middle Ages

Easy

    • Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506)
    • Genghis Khan (1162 – 1227)
    • Joan of Arc (1412 – 1431)
    • King John (1166 – 1216)
    • Richard I (Richard the Lionheart 1157 – 1199)
    • Saladin (1174 – 1193) *

* While listed as an easier topic, keep in mind the reading level may be more challenging for some readers.

Medium

  • Charlemagne (742 – 814)
  • Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122 – 1204)
  • Marco Polo (1254 – 1324)
  • Richard III (1452 – 1485)
  • Robert the Bruce (1306 – 1329)
  • William the Conqueror (1028 – 1087)
  • William Wallace (1270 – 1305)

Hard

  • Christine de Pisan (1364 – 1430)
  • Edward I (1272 – 1307)
  • Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179)
  • Leif Eriksson (970 – 1020)
  • Thomas Becket (1119 – 1170)

References

Medieval fashion [Image]. (n.d.). https://rheagupta1995.wordpress.com/2014/12/03/fashion-in-the-medieval-period/

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